The Crisis in Sudan: Women at the Heart of the Conflict

Yunielis Vargas
Dec 17, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Jan 8

Behind the Conflict: How Did Sudan Get Here?

Sudan’s war began in April 2023 after the country’s transition to civilian rule collapsed. Fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Ever since that happened, communities across Sudan have been destroyed. Millions of people have been forced to flee, and access to basic needs has nearly disappeared.

After more than 500 days under siege, El Fasher fell to the RSF in late October. Reports following the takeover described widespread violence, including killings and attacks on civilians.

Women Targeted by the War

According to UN Women, there is ongoing evidence that sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war in Sudan. Women fleeing El Fasher say that even simple daily tasks, like getting water, collecting firewood, or standing in food lines, put them at serious risk of these dangers they are facing.

Many hospitals and clinics have been destroyed, leaving women without access to medical care or even emotional support. Some pregnant women were even forced to give birth in the streets after maternity hospitals shut down.

Fleeing Without Safety

As violence spreads, thousands of women and families have fled El Fasher to nearby areas like Tawila, Korma, and Malit. However, these areas have very little humanitarian aid available. Nearly 89,000 people have been displaced, with many seeking safety near the Sudan–Chad border. Temporary clinics, such as those in Tawila, are overwhelmed. Aid workers struggle to reach people due to continued fighting and insecurity.

Hunger and Impossible Choices

Hunger has become another major threat. The United Nations has confirmed famine conditions in El Fasher and parts of South Kordofan. In many families, women and girls eat the least and eat last. Mothers often skip meals so their children can eat, while teenage girls receive the smallest portions.

Basic necessities are also extremely expensive. A single pack of sanitary products can cost around $27, while families receive less than $150 per month in aid. Families are forced to choose between food, medicine, and basic dignity.

How Hunger Affects Children

The effects of hunger extend beyond women. Health workers report rising cases of severe malnutrition in infants. This often occurs because mothers are too undernourished to breastfeed properly. This creates a cycle of hunger that affects entire families.

The Role of International Aid

International aid is crucial in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Organizations are working tirelessly to provide food, medical supplies, and shelter to those in need. However, the ongoing conflict makes it challenging to deliver assistance effectively. Aid workers face significant risks as they attempt to reach vulnerable populations.

The Importance of Women-Led Initiatives

Women-led initiatives play a vital role in the recovery process. Local soup kitchens and community support networks are essential for providing food and emotional support. These initiatives empower women and help rebuild communities. Supporting these efforts can make a significant difference in the lives of those affected by the conflict.

Conclusion

UN officials are calling for an end to the violence, increased humanitarian access, and stronger support for women-led aid efforts like local soup kitchens. As the crisis continues, women and girls in Sudan are paying the highest price.

What is happening in Sudan is not just a regional issue. It is a humanitarian crisis that deserves global attention.

Every day without action means more women facing hunger, violence, and loss.

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